Method and system for downloading additional search results into electronic dictionaries

ABSTRACT

In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for a system to provide information based on a query, the method comprising: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search to a user; searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search; providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search obtained from the searching of stored documents; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user.

This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 12/540,148, titled METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DOWNLOADING ADDITIONAL SEARCH RESULTS INTO ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES, filed on Aug. 12, 2009, which claimed the benefit of priority to provisional U.S. Patent Applications 61/088,191 and 61/088,199 both of which were filed on Aug. 12, 2008, the entire specifications of all the above applications are incorporated herein by reference to the extent that each does not conflict with the present disclosure.

FIELD

Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards the implementation of a method and system for displaying search results in search engines, text corpora, and electronic dictionaries.

BACKGROUND

Electronic dictionaries may comprise a software program and dictionaries proper. The software program may include a shell, which provides a graphical user interface, morphology models to display inflected forms, context search that uses an index, a teaching module, etc. The dictionaries may comprise separate units—either text or compiled files.

The software program may be installed locally on a user's computer, remotely on a server in a local area network or on a wide area network such the Internet. The dictionaries that the user needs to use may be independently stored in different locations.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for a system to provide information based on a query, the method comprising: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search, including results of searching examples in parallel corpora, to a user; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a high-level block diagram of a network configuration for practicing embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 2A shows a graphical user interface (GUI) to facilitate local and online dictionary searches, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2B shows the search control panel of the GUI of FIG. 2A in greater detail.

FIG. 2C shows the search control panel of the GUI of FIG. 2A in greater detail.

FIG. 2D shows user interface for selecting search results and providing the results of searching examples in parallel corpora.

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of operations performed by client dictionary software, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of an algorithm for downloading additional search results from the dictionaries, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4A shows a flowchart of obtaining examples of context with translation variants from parallel corpora, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 shows exemplary hardware for implementing a user computer device or a server device, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are shown only in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.

Broadly, embodiments of the present invention disclose a dictionary device that allows a user to obtain translations from additional sources, e.g. dictionaries, only when the user really needs these translations. For example, if the user has not found a suitable translation based on a first search of existing dictionaries, the user can click on a link and obtain search results from additional dictionaries or using examples from other intranet- or internet resources, such as, text corpora, TM-bases, forums, online-encyclopaedias and other search results. The user can also point at a translation in the list of possible translations so as to obtain a display of examples of usage of the translated word from parallel corpora. Parallel corpora is a collection of translated texts. The corresponding texts are referred to as parallel texts. Each pair of parallel texts includes a text in a source language and its translation into output language, aligned by paragraphs or sentences, so that each sentence in the source language corresponds to the sentence in the output language and vice versa. Thus, the user can see in what context selected variant of translation is used. Parallel corpora may be stored in connection with the server as discussed below or remotely, and it may be indexed so as to facilitate searching. It is typically searched by the original and translation word pairs to find examples of the word usage.

Additionally, the user can customize the list of additional dictionaries in accordance with the user's preferences. Moreover, the user may even don't know which dictionaries are installed locally and which are installed remotely if an active network connection is accessed.

Referring now to FIG. 1 of the drawings, there is shown a network configuration 100 for practicing embodiments of the present invention. As will be seen, the network configuration 100 comprises a user computer device 102 that is coupled to a server device 104 via an intermediate network 106.

In accordance with different embodiments, the intermediate network 106 may comprise a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet.

The user computer device 102 may comprise a general purpose computer embodied in different configurations such as a desktop personal computer (PC), or laptop computer. FIG. 5 of the drawings shows exemplary hardware 400 for implementing the user computer device 102, in accordance with one embodiment.

The user computer device 102 may be provisioned with software that includes a client dictionary application 108 to implement the techniques disclosed herein. The application 108 may comprises a dictionary shell 110 and one or more local dictionaries 112.

The server device 104 may also be implemented using the hardware 500 of FIG. 5. In one embodiment, the server device 104 may be provisioned with server dictionary software 114 to implement the techniques disclosed herein. The server device may also be provisioned with one or more remote or online dictionaries 116.

The dictionary shell 110 may provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to facilitate searching of the local and online dictionaries. One embodiment of the GUI 200 is illustrated in FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 2A, the GUI comprises a search entry window 202 wherein a user can enter one or more words defining a query. Alternatively the GUI 200 may allow the user to select words for a query from a word list 204. In one embodiment, the user can simply select a word 206 defining the query from a text application. One or more dictionary entry windows 208 may be opened if the word is found in local or online dictionaries.

Advantageously, the local and online dictionaries that can be accessed with the application 108 may be presented on a bookshelf 210 for a selected pair 212 of languages.

The bookshelf 210 comprises icons, each representing a particular dictionary, e.g. “Auto”, “Accounting”, “Computers”, etc. In one embodiment, only the dictionaries whose icons are displayed on the bookshelf 210 are used for translation. In other embodiment the search results from other sources may be offered to the user. In some embodiments, a user may be allowed to select or choose a bookshelf from a drop-down list of bookshelves. Available bookshelves may include “All Dictionaries”, “General Dictionaries”, “Science Dictionaries”, etc. A user may disable any dictionary on the bookshelf 210 by clicking on its icon. A disabled dictionary is not used in translation or search even though it is shown on the bookshelf 210. Icons corresponding to disable dictionaries are distinguished visually e.g. they are “grayed out”, in one embodiment. One and the same dictionary may be placed on several bookshelves. Enabling or disabling a dictionary on one bookshelf, this does not affect its status on other bookshelves.

In one embodiment, the GUI 200 may include a toolbar 214 to control search parameters such as a parameter to control whether all word-forms of a word are required, a parameter to control the entire text of a dictionary is to be searched, to start a tutor, etc. An information banner 216 may be used communicate information to the user.

As illustrated in FIG. 2D, a user may obtain sentences with parallel original and translation words from the corpora of parallel texts. As illustrated, the user selects one of the provided translations and the parallel texts are searched with the pair of the original word and the selected translation. As a result, the identified corresponding sentences in both languages are displayed, permitting the user to view the examples of usage in various contexts. For example, in FIG. 2D, the panel 220 displays pairs from parallel text corpora where the English verb “resemble” is translated into Russian as “

.”

Referring now to FIG. 3 of the drawings, there in shown a flowchart of operations performed by the client dictionary application 108, in accordance with one embodiment in order to perform a dictionary search or query using the GUI 200. To begin the user enters a search string or query comprising one or a combination of words. The search string may be input using any of the input methods provided by the GUI 200. To recap, the GUI 200 provides a search entry window 202, wherein a search string may be entered. The GUI 200 also provides a word list 204 so that the user can select a word therefrom to include in the search string. Further, the GUI 200 allows for a word to be selected from a text application so that the selected word forms part of the search string.

Responsive to entry of the search string in the manner described, the client dictionary application 108 performs a search (also “first search”) of at least one source (also “first source”) for information responsive to a query. The first source may comprise the local dictionaries 112.

At block 302, the result of the first search may be displayed in one or more dictionary entry windows 208. If the user is dissatisfied with the search result, the user can instruct the client dictionary application 108 to perform another search (also “second search”), using the GUI 200 in the manner described above. This latter or second search is of additional dictionaries. In one embodiment the additional dictionaries may comprise various kinds of dictionaries including translation dictionaries, monolingual dictionaries, specialized dictionaries, etc. Additionally, using examples in other intranet- or internet resources, such as, text corpora, TM-bases, forums, online-encyclopaedias and other resources, may be searched. For translation dictionaries, a translation direction (i.e. the source and the target languages) may be established either explicitly or implicitly using the GUI 200. The second search is performed at block 304 and the results thereof are provided at block 306 via one or more dictionary entry windows 208.

In accordance with one embodiment, there may be at least two variants in which additional dictionaries or other resources may be located on the server device 104. In the first variant, the shell 110 “knows” about the dictionary. A link to the dictionary is stored in the shell and may be activated by the shell 110 either automatically or optionally. This type of remote dictionary is termed “connected.” In the second variant, the dictionary or other resource is simply located on the server device 104 which works with distributed shells which do not “know” about the dictionary. This type of remote dictionary or other resource is termed “not connected.”

In one embodiment, the user may immediately obtain the translations and definitions found both in the locally installed dictionaries and in the online dictionaries or other resources. If no entries are found in the local dictionaries or other resources, the entries from the online dictionaries are displayed. Entries from online dictionaries may be shown in the same window as local or in separate windows.

In one embodiment, entries from additional dictionaries may be shown as a link which allows the user to see these entries. The additional translations, which are found in “not connected” dictionaries or other resources are shown by link, for example, “7 more (online entries)>>.” When the user presses the reference additional translations or definitions are downloaded into the dictionary entry window.

In another embodiment, the user may set up the shell to obtain translations from the online dictionaries or other resources only upon clicking an appropriate link (e.g. “view entries from online dictionaries”).

In still another embodiment, the number of lookups in the disconnected dictionaries or other resources may be restricted. For example, the user may have restricted number of free connections and need to make a payment to permanently connect a dictionary or fulfill some other conditions. In this case, each dictionary on the server may be provided with a counter which controls the number of free dictionary lookups available to a user. Once the number of free lookups is used up, the user will still be informed that the dictionary contains the requested word, but the user will need to connect this dictionary to the shell in order to view the entry.

In still another embodiment, the dictionary or other resource may be “advertised.” In this case, together with the translations from the connected online dictionaries, the user will also obtain translations from the advertised dictionary, but the counter of this dictionary will be disabled for a certain time period for promotional purposes. The entries from the advertised dictionary may include a small advertising banner with a link to a website with detailed information about the dictionary. In still another embodiment, the additional dictionary or other resources also may be free, created by users etc. Additional dictionary may be offered depending on interface language, the regional settings, etc. Additional dictionary may be created for restricted user's groups, then such dictionaries may be downloaded depending on user's rights availability. There may be online-dictionaries that can be enriched by users directly.

When connecting a dictionary to the shell, the user may select an installation method: the dictionary may be downloaded and installed locally or it may be used remotely as an online dictionary, i.e. the shell will need to access the server to obtain entries from this dictionary. The shell may also display a catalog of dictionaries located on the server and updated at regular intervals so that the user may see information about dictionaries without visiting the corresponding website, add words from the online dictionary to the wordlist (the list of entries from one or more dictionaries), and display the found translations when the user points the cursor or mouse pointer to a word.

The embodiment of the invention provides the user with additional search results from online dictionaries or other resources and may also be viewed as a mechanism for selling dictionary content. A dictionary and other resources may be advertised or it may be offered when the user needs to look up words in it, i.e. when there is a matching language pair and entry.

Additionally, the use of online dictionary and other online resources greatly reduces the size of distribution packages. For example, when a user decides to download a trial version, the size of the distribution package matters. In still another embodiment, the distribution package may include only online dictionaries which the user may download at a later stage if required. Additionally, the user may separately download sound and media files, morphological dictionaries and application resources required for localization.

FIG. 4 of the drawings there is shown a flowchart of an algorithm for downloading additional search results from the dictionaries, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 4, at block 400 a query in input into the client dictionary application 108 using the GUI 200 as described. At block 402, responsive to the query, a search in performed of local and online dictionaries. At block 404, a determination is made as to whether dictionary entries corresponding to the query was found in the local and online dictionaries. If dictionary entries were found the control passes to block 406 where the entries or information that was found in the local and online dictionaries are displayed or shown to the user. This may be achieved, in one embodiment, using dictionary entry windows 208 of the GUI 200.

For pairs of the entry in the source language and a variant of translation in the target language, the search of parallel corpora is executed. If the user wants to see examples of the usage of a given result of translation, the user points at it, and, in response, window, such as 220 in FIG. 2D, is opened and the user is provided with examples of relevant parallel sentences.

FIG. 4A shows a flowchart for showing examples of context with translation variants from parallel corpora, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. It shows block 406 in detail. After one or more dictionary entry windows 208 has been opened (block 420), a translation variant 230 may be selected or highlighted at any time when the cursor points at it. If the user selects the option to view usage examples at 422, an additional panel such as 220 is opened (block 424). The panel 220 (FIG. 2D) is divided into left and right parts and displays pairs from parallel text corpora where the English verb “resemble” is translated into Russian as “

.” Thus, the user can view the examples of usage in various contexts.

Referring to FIG. 4, if no entries are found at block 404, then control passes to block 412. At block 412 the client dictionary application 108 determines if entries or information should be displayed or shown from “not connected” online dictionaries. This is determination is based on user input indicating whether the additional dictionaries should be searched or whether information from the additional dictionaries should be displayed, as described above. Block 414 executes in cases where it is determined that the information from the “not connected” dictionaries should be shown. At block 414, the information from the “not connected” dictionaries is shown, in the manner already described.

In one embodiment, the invention discloses a method for providing custom messages to users. The messages are customized based on type of license under which the dictionaries are provided, the dictionaries used by the client dictionary application 108, etc.

In one embodiment, the information banner 216 may be used for displaying custom messages sent by the server device 104 to the user. These messages may include tips, advertising messages, informational messages, etc. A message may be in the form of a link to a website that contains more information. In one embodiment, the user may close the banner 216, in which case the banner will be displayed again whenever a new message is delivered the server device 104. The user may be allowed to disable the banner 216, in which case it is not displayed again.

The messages may be selected and customized based on the interface language, the regional settings, and the version of the product. Advantageously, trial versions of dictionaries may have different messages from paid or non-trial versions. For example, for the trial versions, a warning message will be sent informing the user that the trial period is about to expire. Additionally, the server device 104 has the capability to detect whether the version used by a user is bootleg or not, and send customized messages to users of bootleg versions.

In one embodiment, the information banner 216 may be used to display tips and advice on working with the product, to inform the user about new dictionaries/releases/products, and to organize competitions and polls. Additionally, the information banner 216 may be used to communicate to the users of the trial versions the benefits of corresponding non-trial versions. The information banner 216 may contain graphics, sound, and other media files e.g. pictures, sound files, Flash content, etc.

FIG. 5 of the drawings shows hardware 500 that may be used to implement the user computer device 102 or the server device 104, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the hardware 500 typically includes at least one processor 502 coupled to a memory 504. The processor 502 may represent one or more processors (e.g. microprocessors), and the memory 504 may represent random access memory (RAM) devices comprising a main storage of the hardware 500, as well as any supplemental levels of memory, e.g., cache memories, non-volatile or back-up memories (e.g. programmable or flash memories), read-only memories, etc. In addition, the memory 504 may be considered to include memory storage physically located elsewhere in the hardware 500, e.g., any cache memory in the processor 502 as well as any storage capacity used as a virtual memory, e.g., as stored on a mass storage device 510.

The hardware 500 also typically receives a number of inputs and outputs for communicating information externally. For interface with a user or operator, the hardware 500 may include one or more user input devices 506 (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, imaging device, scanner, etc.) and a one or more output devices 508 (e.g., a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel, a sound playback device (speaker)).

For additional storage, the hardware 500 may also include one or more mass storage devices 510, e.g., a floppy or other removable disk drive, a hard disk drive, a Direct Access Storage Device (DASD), an optical drive (e.g. a Compact Disk (CD) drive, a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) drive, etc.) and/or a tape drive, among others. Furthermore, the hardware 500 may include an interface with one or more networks 512 (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless network, and/or the Internet among others) to permit the communication of information with other computers coupled to the networks. It should be appreciated that the hardware 500 typically includes suitable analog and/or digital interfaces between the processor 502 and each of the components 504, 506, 508, and 512 as is well known in the art.

The hardware 500 operates under the control of an operating system 514, and executes various computer software applications, components, programs, objects, modules, etc. to implement the techniques described above. In particular, the computer software applications will include the client dictionary application 108, in the case of the client user device 102, and the server dictionary software, in the case of the server device 104. Moreover, various applications, components, programs, objects, etc., collectively indicated by reference 516 in FIG. 5, may also execute on one or more processors in another computer coupled to the hardware 500 via a network 512, e.g. in a distributed computing environment, whereby the processing required to implement the functions of a computer program may be allocated to multiple computers over a network.

In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the invention may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations necessary to execute elements involving the various aspects of the invention. Moreover, while the invention has been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments of the invention are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution. Examples of computer-readable media include but are not limited to recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD-ROMs), Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs), flash-memory etc.), among others. The other type of distribution may be downloading files from an internet-site.

While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive of the broad invention and that this invention is not limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other modifications may occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon studying this disclosure. In an area of technology such as this, where growth is fast and further advancements are not easily foreseen, the disclosed embodiments may be readily modifiable in arrangement and detail as facilitated by enabling technological advancements without departing from the principals of the present disclosure. 

1. A computer method for a system to provide information based on a query, the method comprising the following steps that are performed electronically: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search to a user; searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search; providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search obtained from the searching of stored documents; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one first source comprises at least one of local and online electronic dictionaries, text corpora, forums, online-encyclopaedias, intranet- and internet-resources, TM-bases.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one second source comprises at least one of local and online electronic dictionaries, text corpora, forums, online-encyclopaedias, intranet- and internet-resources, TM-bases.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the query comprise a dictionary lookup of a word or a phrase.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a graphical user interface to user interaction with the system.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the graphical user interface allows input of the first and second search based on input methods selected from the group comprising direct entry of at least one word defining the query in a search entry window, selection of at least one word defining the query from a word list, and selection of at least one word defining the query from a text application.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein providing the result of the second search comprises providing a link or a small part of search result that is selectable by the user in order to view said result.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second source comprises a not connected source for which the user does not have a license.
 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising allowing a predefined number of searches of the not connected source.
 10. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing advertisement information together with the result of the second search.
 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a bookshelf with graphical icons to indicate the second sources.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the graphical icons are differentiated to indicate which of the second sources are to be used in the second search.
 13. The method of claim 12, comprising more than one bookshelf.
 14. The method of claim 4 wherein providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search further comprises providing the user with at least one pair of corresponding sentences in different languages selected from previously-translated texts, wherein one sentence includes the word looked up in the dictionary and the other includes its translation.
 15. The method of claim 14 further comprises displaying at least one pair of the corresponding sentences in different languages such that a sentence in one language is substantially aligned with a sentence in the other language.
 16. The method of claim 4 wherein searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search further comprises searching the previously-translated texts using a pair comprising the word looked up in the dictionary and one of its translations selected by the user.
 17. A computer device comprising: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing instruction which when executed by the processor cause the user computer device to perform a method comprising: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search to a user; searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search; providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search obtained from the searching of stored documents; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user.
 18. The computer device of claim 17, wherein the query comprises a dictionary lookup of a word or a phrase.
 19. The computer device of claim 18 wherein providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search further comprises providing the user with at least one pair of corresponding sentences in different languages selected from previously-translated texts, wherein one sentence includes the word looked up in the dictionary and the other includes its translation.
 20. The computer device of claim 19 further comprises displaying at least one pair of the corresponding sentences in different languages such that a sentence in one language is substantially aligned with a sentence in the other language.
 21. The computer device of claim 18 wherein searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search further comprises searching the previously-translated texts using a pair comprising the word looked up in the dictionary and one of its translations selected by the user.
 22. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a sequences of instructions which when executed by a user computer device causes the user computer device to perform a method, comprising: performing a first search of at least one first source for information responsive to the query; providing a result of the search to a user; searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search; providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search obtained from the searching of stored documents; based on user input, performing a second search of at least one second source for information responsive to the query; and providing a result of said second search to the user.
 23. The computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the query comprises a dictionary lookup of a word or a phrase.
 24. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 wherein providing the user with at least one example of usage of the result of the search further comprises providing the user with at least one pair of corresponding sentences in different languages selected from previously translated texts, wherein one sentence includes the word looked up in the dictionary and the other includes its translation.
 25. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 further comprises displaying at least one pair of the corresponding sentences in different languages such that a sentence in one language is substantially aligned with a sentence in the other language.
 26. The computer computer-readable medium of claim 25 wherein searching documents using at least a part of the result of the search further comprises searching the previously-translated texts using a pair comprising the word looked up in the dictionary and one of its translations selected by the user. 